Because the nation marks 250 years since the Battles of Lexington and Harmony, which ignited the American Revolution, one thriller refuses to die.
Who fired the primary shot?
It’s been referred to as “the shot heard ’round the world,” however in the case of who pulled the set off, the reality stays murky. What we do know is somebody fired a musket.
A musket cracked by means of the early morning silence of April 19, 1775. When the smoke cleared, eight American militiamen had been lifeless, and the world would by no means be the identical.
That one shot lit the fuse for a struggle that will reshape historical past.
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Regardless of the way it’s typically portrayed, together with in a latest piece by The Washington Put up, the info don’t truly level to the American militia because the clear instigator. Nor do they present the British firing beneath direct orders.
The Library of Congress is blunt about it.
“There is no evidence to show clearly which side fired the first shot in the skirmish at Lexington,” it maintains.
British Regulars march previous a fallen New England colonial militia, also referred to as minutemen, throughout a reenactment celebration of the 250th anniversary of the Battle of Lexington and the beginning of the American Revolution Saturday in Lexington, Mass. (AP Picture/Charles Krupa)
In different phrases, the “fog of war” was already thick earlier than a struggle had even formally began.
And but the colonial facet gained a robust edge, telling its story first.
“Whatever the truth of who fired the first shot,” the Library of Congress notes, “the patriots were first to get their version of the events out to the American public. The effect was to rally hundreds, if not thousands, of colonists to the rebellion.”
That messaging benefit, blended with years of frustration over British management, helped flip the second right into a rallying cry. However historians are nonetheless debating the precise sequence of occasions. Was it a nervous redcoat? A skittish militiaman? Or only a misfire that nobody meant?
One factor we are able to say is that nobody has ever been definitively named as the one who fired first. Not a single British soldier. Not a single American with a musket.

New England colonial militia stand in line whereas dealing with the British Regulars throughout a reenactment celebration of the 250th anniversary of the Battle of Lexington and the beginning of the American Revolution Saturday in Lexington, Mass. (AP Picture/Charles Krupa)
The standoff started with shouted instructions and excessive rigidity, then rapidly escalated into lethal gunfire. As CBS Boston just lately famous, making an attempt to declare a single “official” begin to the struggle is extra sophisticated than many suppose.
The primary to die fell at Lexington. Eight colonial militiamen, also referred to as minutemen, had been killed and others had been wounded. Only a few hours later, the combating escalated at Harmony’s North Bridge, the place American militias pushed again British Regulars. That was the start of one thing a lot greater.
A White Home proclamation for the 250th anniversary calls the occasions at Lexington a “British ambush,” reinforcing a story of British aggression. However that language, whereas dramatic, doesn’t absolutely mirror the historic debate nonetheless unfolding. Even now, the incident stays cloaked in uncertainty.

British Regulars hearth on New England colonial militia throughout a reenactment celebration of the 250th anniversary of the Battle of Lexington Saturday in Lexington, Mass. (AP Picture/Charles Krupa)
So, did the British hearth first?
The perfect proof we now have — eyewitness reviews, British and colonial accounts and statements preserved by the Library of Congress — leans in that route. It’s possible the primary shot got here from the British facet, although not beneath direct orders. Extra possible, it was a second of confusion, panic and concern. Within the chaos, somebody squeezed the set off.
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However, once more, nobody particular person has ever been confirmed to be that individual. And perhaps, in an odd method, that’s a part of the story.
As a result of asking who fired the primary shot isn’t only a historical past lesson, it’s an emblem. That single shot marked the beginning of America’s lengthy highway to liberty.
Two-and-a-half centuries later, the truth that we’re nonetheless asking solely provides to the legend.
The Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia declined Fox Information Digital’s request for remark.