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At this South Texas political conference, everybody has a voice, no matter authorized standing

Editorial Board
Editorial Board Published September 19, 2024
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Audio recording is automated for accessibility. People wrote and edited the story. See our AI coverage, and provides us suggestions.

Subscribe to The Y’all — a weekly dispatch concerning the individuals, locations and insurance policies defining Texas, produced by Texas Tribune journalists residing in communities throughout the state.


SAN JUAN — Early final Saturday morning, about 100 Rio Grande Valley residents packed into a gathering room that has for many years been dwelling to South Texas’ most vocal activists.

The partitions round them reminded them of the their previous. They had been lined with murals of migrant farmworkers and the story of their labor motion within the U.S.

Because the group completed their espresso and breakfast tacos, the previous couple of stragglers checked in and picked up a commemorative T-shirt.

Lastly, the enterprise of the day would start.

Franciso Martinez, 67, rose to deal with the gang. He instructed them he was a U.S. citizen. However he didn’t know that for a big a part of his life, as he lived in Mexico. For years, he stated, he was robbed of his most simple proper as an American: the vote.

He pleaded with the viewers to vote. And if they will’t vote, he stated, struggle for his or her neighborhood, no matter their authorized standing.

“We pay taxes and those taxes are not labeled as immigrants. They are accepted,” Martinez stated in Spanish “The government has our money, we have the voice.”

The individuals within the viewers had been members of La Union del Pueblo Entero, a community-based nonprofit based by leaders of the farmworker motion, Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta.They had been there to take part in a biennial conference often called the cumbre.

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The union, established within the Rio Grande Valley in 2003, works to enhance the lives of low-income residents They usually deal with the wants of individuals residing in colonias, low-income neighborhoods in unincorporated areas that lack primary requirements like operating water and sewage, a lot of which started as migrant farmworker settlements.

LUPE, because the union is understood now, started holding the Cumbre de Colonias in 2015, to gauge the priorities of its members who lived within the colonias. The occasion provides many non-citizens an opportunity to take part in a democratic course of. Whereas they will’t vote in November, they may also help form the way forward for their neighborhoods.

La Unión del Pueblo Entero, LUPE, offices are seen in San Juan, Texas on Sept. 14, 2024.
Verónica Gabriela Cárdenas for The Texas Tribune


La Unión del Pueblo Entero, or LUPE, workplaces in San Juan on Sept. 14, 2024. San Juan is a small metropolis close to McAllen within the Rio Grande Valley.


Credit score:
Verónica Gabriela Cárdenas for The Texas Tribune

Alejandra Ramírez, 40, left, and Norma Pérez, 34, right, paint a mural at La Unión del Pueblo Entero, LUPE, in San Juan, Texas on Sept. 14, 2024.
Verónica Gabriela Cárdenas for The Texas Tribune


Alejandra Ramírez, 40, left, and Norma Pérez, 34, proper, paint a mural on the LUPE workplace.


Credit score:
Verónica Gabriela Cárdenas for The Texas Tribune

This 12 months, LUPE opened up the occasion to all of their members, no matter whether or not they lived. To account for the change, they renamed the occasion this 12 months: Cumbre de Miembros.

There have been adjustments within the course of main as much as the conference too. Along with opening up the conference to all of their members, in addition they started the method earlier, holding focus teams, led by members, within the communities in the course of the week main as much as the principle occasion.

Beforehand, members in management roles completely determined what to deal with.

From the main focus teams, the member delegates fashioned 10 resolutions that had been introduced and voted on in the course of the conference.

“This is the first time I’ve seen an organization really focus on including all parts of their community,” stated Valerie Alsaldierna, 23, who served as a member delegate.

The selections made Saturday would inform LUPE’s communication with elected officers, from talking out throughout native metropolis conferences and reaching out to state lawmakers.

Rooted in farm employees motion

The cumbre has turn out to be a staple of LUPE’s organizing efforts because it was launched round 2015, however its historical past within the Valley stretches again to 1979 when the United Farm Employees held their first conference in South Texas.

Rebecca Flores, the manager director of UFW on the time, heard concerning the conventions held by the United Farm Employees in California and needed to copy the thought right here.

People say the Farmworker’s Prayer, which was written by César Chávez, at La Unión del Pueblo Entero during the Cumbre de Miembros 2024 in San Juan, Texas on Sept. 14, 2024.
Verónica Gabriela Cárdenas for The Texas Tribune


Folks say the Farmworker’s Prayer, which was written by Cesar Chavez, on the LUPE assembly on Sept. 14.


Credit score:
Verónica Gabriela Cárdenas for

The conventions that adopted weren’t simply an event to debate the problems that mattered with politicians who sought their endorsement. They led to necessary adjustments that improved the lives of members. Early successes included the prohibition of the short-handled hoe that prompted again ache amongst farmworkers, and the institution of water and toilet amenities within the fields.

The United Farm Employees finally grew to become LUPE in 2003 and Juanita Valdez-Cox, who served as government director from 2007 to 2023, reintroduced a smaller model of these conventions as cumbres.

“It’s a beautiful mixture of people that are willing to take on what is unfair and unjust,” Valdez-Cox stated. “It’s amazing what you can do when you say, ‘Ya basta. We’re not going to put up with this.'”

A problem that has constantly topped the listing of priorities is immigration reform. With the continuing contentious dialog surrounding border points on the state and nationwide stage, although, attaining the broad reforms they hope for appears unlikely.

“We keep at it,” Valdez-Cox stated. “We win a little bit and we move it forward, but we don’t give up.”

Beginning earlier

A month earlier than the cumbre happened this 12 months, Marcela Alejandre led a gaggle dialogue outdoors the house of Romana Mendez and her husband, Faustino Candelario Zarate in Donna, about six miles northeast of the LUPE workplaces in San Juan.

A member delegate for LUPE, Alejandre was there to steer a spotlight group of their members on the subject of colonias. As Mendez and her kids crammed out the circle, Alejandre requested them a collection of questions on what points affected them and what concrete adjustments they’d wish to see.

Mendez is a mom to a few kids with epilepsy. She will be able to’t afford medical remedy for them and has been unable to acquire monetary help for them. However the household’s limitations have not stopped them from attempting to acquire enhancements the place they will.

La Union del Pueblo Entero, LUPE, staff member Marcela Alejandre talks to a family during a focus group meeting in Donna on Aug. 14, 2024. LUPE staff has held focus group meetings to discuss issues important to members to determine the organizationís priorities for the next two years.


LUPE employees member Marcela Alejandre talks to a household throughout a spotlight group assembly in Donna on Aug. 14. LUPE employees held focus group conferences to debate points necessary to members to assist decide the group’s priorities for the following two years.


Credit score:
Michael Gonzalez for The Texas Tribune

A giant challenge for Mendez and her husband has been the shortage of road lights within the neighborhood, which they imagine permit crime to persist within the neighborhood.

Candelario Zarate stated organizing sufficient of his neighbors to name consideration to the difficulty was tough, as only a few needed to comply with by way of on taking motion. However by taking part within the focus group and thru their involvement in LUPE, they hoped one thing may lastly get the eye of their native elected officers.

“We want them to listen to us,” he stated.

The vote

For 4 hours on Saturday, 10 member delegates took turns presenting one of many resolutions. They ranged from higher residing situations within the colonias, enlargement of teaching programs for adults, authorities and police accountability, youth engagement, to addressing local weather change. Then, it was time to vote.

Ballot boxes are seen at La Unión Del Pueblo Entero, LUPE, where members will vote for the issues to be focused on for the next two years at the organization in San Juan, Texas on Sept. 14, 2024.
Verónica Gabriela Cárdenas for The Texas Tribune


Poll containers on the LUPE assembly, the place individuals vote for the problems they need the group to deal with for the following two years.


Credit score:
Verónica Gabriela Cárdenas for The Texas Tribune

Voting tickets for La Unión Del Pueblo Entero, LUPE, are displayed for a photo in San Juan, Texas on Sept. 14, 2024.
Verónica Gabriela Cárdenas for The Texas Tribune


Voting tickets for La Unión Del Pueblo Entero Cumbre 2024.


Credit score:
Verónica Gabriela Cárdenas for The Texas Tribune

Row by row, the members lined as much as slip their ballots –– rectangular items of purple paper with the faces of Chavez and Huerta –– into giant blue containers that represented one of many resolutions. Every member may forged three ballots.

After a short reprieve to tally the votes, the outcomes had been in: immigration reform, broader well being care entry, and labor protections emerged as the highest three points.

Whereas these three can be the group’s precedence for the following two years, they’d proceed to advocate for the remaining seven when sources allowed, assured LUPE Govt Director Tania Camacho Chavez.

After the vote, the members trickled out of the grand corridor, every amassing a white sticker on their method out. In Spanish, the sticker learn, “I Voted within the Member Summit 2024.”

This model of the “I Voted” sticker, which could be the one sort that a lot of them would ever have the ability to put on, symbolized their dedication to what they needed to realize for themselves with the assistance of LUPE’s management.

Camacho Chavez reminded them of the significance of their participation within the work that lay earlier than them, day in and day trip.

“Don’t leave all the work to me, don’t leave the work to the organizers,” she stated. “You do have your own voice, you do have your own vote.”

A man holds voting tickets to vote during the Cumbre de miembros 2024 at La Unión Del Pueblo Entero, LUPE, in San Juan, Texas on Sept. 14, 2024. 
Verónica Gabriela Cárdenas for The Texas Tribune


A person holds voting tickets waits his flip to pick the problems he hopes LUPE will deal with.


Credit score:
Verónica Gabriela Cárdenas for The Texas Tribune

Reporting within the Rio Grande Valley is supported partially by the Methodist Healthcare Ministries of South Texas, Inc.

TAGGED:conventionlegalpoliticalSouthStatusTexasVoice
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