Eleven inmate deaths in lower than two months. Greater than 4,000 employees vacancies. A $3 billion restore backlog.
And now, a shocking directive from President Donald Trump for the crisis-plagued federal Bureau of Prisons to “REBUILD, AND OPEN ALCATRAZ!” — the infamous penitentiary on an island in San Francisco Bay that final held inmates greater than 60 years in the past.
Even because the Bureau of Prisons struggles with brief staffing, persistent violence and crumbling infrastructure at its present services, Trump is relying on the company to meet his imaginative and prescient of rebooting the infamously inescapable jail identified in films and popular culture as “The Rock.”
Trump declared in a social media put up Sunday {that a} “substantially enlarged and rebuilt” Alcatraz will home the nation’s “most ruthless and violent Offenders.” It would “function an emblem of Legislation, Order, and JUSTICE,” he wrote on Reality Social.
Newly appointed Bureau of Prisons Director William Ok. Marshall III mentioned Monday that the company “will vigorously pursue all avenues to support and implement the President’s agenda” and that he has ordered “an immediate assessment to determine our needs and the next steps.”
“USP Alcatraz has a rich history. We look forward to restoring this powerful symbol of law, order, and justice,” Marshall mentioned in an announcement, echoing Trump’s put up. “We will be actively working with our law enforcement and other federal partners to reinstate this very important mission.”
Alcatraz was as soon as an exemplar
Alcatraz, a 22-acre (8.9 hectare) islet with views of the Golden Gate Bridge and the San Francisco skyline, was as soon as the crown jewel of the federal jail system and residential to a number of the nation’s most infamous criminals, together with gangsters Al Capone and George “Machine Gun” Kelly.
However skyrocketing restore and provide prices compelled the Justice Division to shut the jail in 1963, simply 29 years after it opened, and the Bureau of Prisons has lengthy since changed Alcatraz with trendy penitentiaries, together with a maximum-security jail in Florence, Colorado.
The previous and maybe future penitentiary is now a well-liked vacationer attraction and a nationwide historic landmark. It’s managed by the Nationwide Park Service as a part of the Golden Gate Nationwide Recreation Space, that means the Bureau of Prisons could possibly be in for an interagency tug of battle if it tries to wrest away management of the island.
Trump’s Alcatraz directive is yet one more problem for the Bureau of Prisons because it struggles to repair lingering issues whereas responding to the president’s priorities on incarceration and immigrant detention. The company’s mission, as redefined underneath Trump, contains taking in hundreds of immigration detainees underneath an settlement with the Division of Homeland Safety.
The issues on the Bureau of Prisons transcend administrations and services.
An ongoing Related Press investigation has uncovered deep, beforehand unreported flaws inside the Bureau of Prisons over the previous few years, together with widespread prison exercise by workers, dozens of escapes, the free movement of weapons, medication and different contraband, and extreme understaffing that has hampered responses to emergencies.
Final yr, then-President Joe Biden signed a legislation strengthening oversight of the company. It stays the Justice Division’s largest company, with greater than 30,000 workers, 155,000 inmates and an annual price range of about $8 billion, however the Trump administration’s cost-cutting measures have eradicated some pay bonuses that have been credited with retaining and attracting new employees.
That has resulted in lengthy time beyond regulation shifts for some staff and the continued use of a coverage often called augmentation, the place jail nurses, cooks, academics and different staff are pressed into responsibility to protect inmates.
Infrastructure is buckling, too. A Bureau of Prisons official instructed Congress at a listening to in February that greater than 4,000 beds inside the system — the equal of at the very least two full prisons — are unusable due to harmful situations like leaking or failing roofs, mould, asbestos or lead.
Deaths have plagued the federal jail system
Since mid-March, 11 federal jail inmates have died. They embody David Knezevich, a 37-year-old Florida businessman who was discovered lifeless April 28 in a suspected suicide at a federal jail in Miami. He was awaiting trial on prices he kidnapped and killed his estranged spouse in Spain.
And on April 24, inmate Ramadhan Jaabir Justice was killed in a struggle on the federal penitentiary in Pollock, Louisiana, the place he was serving a virtually 11-year sentence for a conviction associated to an armed theft.
As Trump was ordering Alcatraz’s reopening Sunday, correctional officers on the identical Miami jail have been preventing to curb the unfold of tuberculosis and COVID-19, isolating inmates after they examined constructive for the ailments. Final month, immigration detainees on the facility ripped out a hearth sprinkler and flooded a holding cell throughout a prolonged consumption course of.
In the meantime, about 30 miles (50 kilometers) east of Alcatraz, the Federal Correctional Establishment in Dublin, California, has sat idle for greater than a yr after the Bureau of Prisons cleared it of inmates within the wake of rampant sexual abuse by workers, together with the warden.
In December, the company made the closure everlasting and idled six jail camps throughout the nation to handle “significant challenges, including a critical staffing shortage, crumbling infrastructure and limited budgetary resources.”
Whereas Trump hails Alcatraz as a paragon of the federal jail system’s cherished previous, different services stand as reminders of its latest troubles.
They embody the federal jail in Manhattan, which stays idle after Jeffrey Epstein’s suicide there in 2019 uncovered deep flaws in its operations, and a troubled federal lockup in Brooklyn, the place 23 inmates have been charged in latest months with crimes starting from smuggling weapons in a Doritos bag to the stabbing final month of a person convicted within the killing of hip-hop legend Jam Grasp Jay.
This story was initially featured on Fortune.com
