Stirring the leaves of a shrub on his farm in Kyparissia, western Greece, Panos Adamopoulos spied the primary soon-to-be-ripe mangoes — his share of a state experiment towards local weather change.
“Right there!” he exclaimed.
For many years, this fertile land on the shores of the Ionian Sea has been primarily recognized for olives, along with watermelon and different crops.
However even this a part of Greece that sees extra rain than different elements of the nation is grappling with the consequences of drought.
After the warmest winter on file, Greece additionally skilled the most well liked June and July since dependable information assortment started in 1960.
“There is no winter,” Adamopoulos, 38, instructed AFP, including that his property has not acquired a drop of rain since March.
“No water, no cultivation,” mentioned the farmer, whose timber appear to develop proper into the Ionian Sea.
Most of Adamopoulos’ earnings at the moment comes from iceberg lettuce.
However with more and more arid seasons in sight, he could quickly have to surrender on a few of his profitable, but water-intensive crops, reminiscent of watermelon.
Adamopoulos is amongst a small variety of Greek growers turning to tropical fruits — mangoes, avocados, lychees, cherimoya and macadamia nuts — which he says are “more resistant” to the more and more intense warmth within the Mediterranean area.
For now, he solely grows just a few dozen mango and avocado timber on his 80-hectare (198-acre) property.
The unique fruits are adapting so properly to their new environment that Adamopoulos now plans to plant an extra 300 timber. He he mentioned he had already acquired orders for his first harvests, due later this month.
The initiative is a part of a examine by Greek state agriculture institute Demeter to find out whether or not tropical fruits may assist deal with the nation’s looming drought downside.
Not a miracle answer
Research supervisor Teresa Tzatzani says the purpose is to “find new ways to face this climate change, and make it work in our favour”.
“It is hotter all year round now, and this is good for these crops,” she mentioned.
Though avocado already grows on the island of Crete, scientists had been not sure whether or not the tree would adapt to circumstances on the Greek mainland.
And whereas mango timber want little or no rainfall, the final two winters have been unusually dry, Tzatzani famous.
One of these innovation is important to save lots of the sector from future local weather disasters, mentioned Antonis Paraskevopoulos, head of agriculture for the native area of Triphylia.
However for now, tropical fruits aren’t a miracle answer.
The programme at the moment has solely a dozen farmers and round 10 hectares underneath cultivation.
And whereas it isn’t meant to switch staple native merchandise reminiscent of olives or oranges, it could act as a complement, mentioned Tzatzani, who plans to increase the experiment to different Greek areas.
Neighbouring nations are experiencing comparable issues. In Italy, Sicilian farmers have began producing mangoes, bananas and papayas.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Local weather Change (IPCC) estimates that the Mediterranean basin, one of many “hotspots” of local weather change, will expertise extra frequent warmth waves and droughts.
A ‘bad year’?
Theodoros Dimitrakakis, one other Greek farmer participating within the initiative, estimates that it’s going to take years for tropical fruit manufacturing to develop into worthwhile in Greece.
Regardless of his enthusiasm for the experiment, the 34-year-old says he can’t afford to commit all his time to it, as his foremost supply of earnings, olive timber, requires all of his consideration.
His village, like many in Greece, is commonly with out water for a number of hours in the course of the day as a consequence of scheduled cuts.
Final yr, his olive yield was 60 % under common, Dimitrakakis mentioned.
Regardless of being an environmental activist throughout his college years, Dimitrakakis acknowledges that he solely just lately realised that local weather change would influence him so quickly.
He now hopes to persuade different native farmers, a few of whom choose to assume it’s only a “bad year”.
