Good glasses or sun shades might be laborious to seek out. Having to squint within the meantime doesn’t assist. However nor does the truth that there are seemingly as many indistinguishable eyewear manufacturers available on the market as there are gentle receptors in your retinas (seven million, FYI).
Including to the confusion, many are owned or made by a handful of firms: of the record under, Ray-Ban, Oakley, Persol and Oliver Peoples are all owned by Italian conglomerate Luxottica, whereas Tom Ford is produced in partnership with the smaller Marcolin. Eyewear can be infamous as a class the place mark-ups are eye-watering (as a lot as 250 per cent on frames and 800 per cent on lenses, in response to a Guardian article about “Big Lens”.)
Gauging high quality is tough too: tightening just a few screws might be sufficient for a model to assert that frames are “made” – and even “handmade” – in a rustic.
Whether or not you get what you pay for by way of supplies and building is one query, however typically you’re paying for design or pedigree, which at the very least is price greater than a random non-eyewear designer label in your frames’ arms.
So with that caveat, these 12 manufacturers have traditionally had a rep for good optics, or are quick constructing one.
Ace & Tate
A play on frequent body materials acetate, Ace & Tate, based in 2013, is oft dubbed the European reply to Warby Parker, which disrupted the American eyewear market with its direct-to-consumer mannequin a decade in the past.
Like its US counterpart, Ace & Tate is ready to slash costs by chopping out middlemen and manufacturing chain profligacy: its Amsterdam-designed kinds, that are handmade in Italy or China, one way or the other price lower than £100 in some instances – with prescription lenses. It additionally offers a free try-at-home service for those who can’t look in on its London, Bristol, Manchester and Glasgow shops. Ace.
Key Kinds
Ray-Ban
“Anti-Glare” doesn’t fairly have the identical ring. So after launching its teardrop-shaped shades, designed to guard the areas not coated by US Air Drive pilots’ helmets and masks, to most people in 1937, Bausch & Lomb correctly redubbed them “Ray-Ban” the next yr.
It’s extra well-known as a sun shades model however a lot of its well-known kinds – together with the Wayfarer, Clubmaster and Aviator – are additionally obtainable as opticals, worn by everybody from Malcolm X to Seth Rogen. At this time, Ray-Bans are as evocative because the High Gun soundtrack, and as ageless as Tom Cruise within the sequel.
Key Kinds
Cubitts
A direct-to-consumer model, sure, however one which feels reassuringly costly sufficient to be stocked on the discerning likes of Mr Porter and Liberty. Cubitts founder Tom Broughton made his first pair of frames at his kitchen desk in London’s King’s Cross in 2013; the shop there and in close by Coal Drops Yard are two of its eight outposts throughout the capital, which supply eye exams for £25 for those who purchase frames, plus sun shades (prescription and in any other case), transitions lenses, made-to-measure and bespoke.
NB speccing your specs is genuinely costly: from £725, with a £200 premium for actual buffalo horn.
Key Kinds
Kirk Originals
Precisely a century in the past, the Kirks had been making garments and buttons in London’s Clerkenwell once they had the imaginative and prescient to diversify. It wasn’t till the nineties although that the corporate, at one level in its 100-year historical past the biggest spectacle body maker within the capital, found a trunk filled with fifties and sixties kinds in its archive that knowledgeable its Originals vary.
Successful on the colourful membership scene, the reissues adorned tastemaking magazines akin to The Face and Enviornment, and music makers akin to Oasis, Sir Mick Jagger, Paul Weller and Morrissey. The model’s showroom has since relocated to Blackfriars.
Key Kinds
Persol
Whereas Ray-Ban was only a glint in American pilots’ narrowed eyes, Italian optician and photographer Guiseppe Ratti in 1917 invented “Protectors” which took off with air forces worldwide in addition to race drivers and, er, poets. (Persol is a contraction of “per il sole”, that means “for the sun”).
Over a century later, the folding 714 sun shades that fashion kingmaker Steve McQueen wore in 1968 movie The Thomas Crown Affair stays by far essentially the most well-known of the model’s fashions, however the model’s opticals additionally bear the identical classic styling and trademark freccia or arrow on the hinges and arms, “inspired by the swords of ancient warriors”. Not their arrows?
Key Kinds
Finlay & Co
One other within the Warby Parker mould, this upstart British start-up has a “rebellious spirit”, which is maybe why Liam Gallagher wore its Hamilton sun shades at Glasto. Noel can be a fan of Finlay & Co’s frames, that are sported by workers at a number of websites of see-and-be-seen member’s membership Soho Home, as is David Gandy.
The individualistic frames are “handmade by eyewear artisans located in the foothills of the Italian alps”, which is delightfully evocative if nothing else. Along with eye exams, you’ll discover a number of impartial manufacturers in its Soho, London retailer, together with Salt (see under).
Key Kinds
Oliver Peoples
Solely in America may a model based in 1987 market itself as “heritage”. However Oliver Peoples did draw closely from classic US frames for its preliminary understated collections, in sharp distinction to brash, shiny late-eighties eyewear.
The Sundown Boulevard establishment is a fixture in Hollywood, worn by Patrick Bateman in American Psycho and Tyler Durden in Battle Membership. (The limited-edition re-release of the latter mannequin wasn’t within the anti-consumerist spirit, however hey.) Oliver Peoples has additionally created homages to Gregory Peck’s specs in To Kill a Mockingbird and Cary Grant’s gegs in North by Northwest.
Key Kinds
Tom Ford
Few style designers have Tom Ford’s capability to enter and personal product classes, and boss them. Like Tom Ford colognes and wonder, his eyewear is among the most wanted on the earth.
So good an commercial was the multitalented Mr Ford’s directorial debut, 2009 movie A Single Man, that he was pressured to launch a mode primarily based on Finest Actor BAFTA winner Colin Firth’s specifically made frames: the TF 5178. The giveaway silver T on the temples can be seen on Daniel Craig’s “secret” agent James Bond in Quantum of Solace, Skyfall and Spectre.
Key Kinds
Oakley
Began in 1975 within the storage of Californian bike salesman Jim Jannard, Oakley made grips for motocross earlier than branching out into goggles, which he trimmed down and added coat hangers to so as to cease the setting solar side-blinding him whereas driving parallel to the ocean. Excessive-tech wraparounds performed properly with athletes, together with Michael Jordan, and Tom Cruise, who wore a self-destructing pair in 2000’s Mission: Unattainable 2.
Oakley exploded in reputation earlier than its ubiquity detonated its cool issue; all the time useful, it’s modern as soon as extra because of nineties nostalgia, dad fashion and Palace. And it’s not simply the divisive sports activities sun shades: the opticals are arguably much more wearable.
Key Kinds
Oliver Goldsmith
An OG in two senses, Oliver Goldsmith was established in 1926, simply earlier than eyewear turned status-symbol equipment: it was the primary eyewear model to collaborate with style homes for the catwalk, seem in Vogue and discover favour with celebrities akin to Peter Sellers, John Lennon and Michael Caine.
The latter fashion eye-con regularly wore OG off display and on, notably as spy Harry Palmer in 1965’s The Ipcress File (“Do you always wear your glasses?” “Yes. Except in bed.”) Unusually for the oligopoly that’s opticals, the enterprise stays within the household: Oliver’s great-grandaughter Claire oversees it as we speak.
Key Kinds
Viu Eyewear
One other relative newcomer to the market, Viu does design-led frames which you can strive on at house or at certainly one of its rising variety of flagship shops throughout Europe. Priding itself on a clear manufacturing course of, its glasses are designed in Switzerland and made in both Italy or Japan.
Designs are innovative in additional methods than one. In addition to fashion-forward frames, some are made utilizing 3D printing know-how to minimise waste.
Key Kinds
Salt
One other native of California, Salt has solely been going since 2006 however is nonetheless seasoned: founder Aaron Behle beforehand labored for Oakley and surfwear label Reef, whereas head designer David Rose was at Oliver Peoples and on the Quiksilver surf crew.
That background is mirrored within the type and performance of its wares: the sturdy frames are made in Japan by third-generation producers whereas the model’s sun shades function helpful anti-glare polarised lenses. The “memory metal” in its collab with outdoor model Aether even bends again by itself.