The switch window might need closed on Monday evening, however the query marks stay.
As you sit right here on Tuesday morning, you is perhaps left questioning in regards to the enterprise your crew did — or in a whole lot of circumstances, didn’t do. Why have they not introduced in that additional participant? Why did they let considered one of their key males go? And is the squad in a stronger place than it was?
Right here, The Athletic has assembled its membership specialists to run via the important thing questions — and solutions — after deadline day.
Why didn’t Arsenal signal a striker?
In the end, Arsenal couldn’t discover the correct participant on the proper worth on this window.
Lengthy-term targets reminiscent of Alexander Isak and Benjamin Sesko have been unavailable this month. The membership did look to capitalise on a PSR scenario at Aston Villa with a transfer for Ollie Watkins, however Villa selected to promote Jhon Duran to Al Nassr as a substitute.
Supervisor Mikel Arteta and the membership have been aligned within the view that they didn’t need to merely herald a “body”. They wished a No 9 who may make a direct impression within the the rest of the season.
Isak was not accessible this month (Molly Darlington/Getty Photographs)
Watkins match the invoice. When that deal died, there was no apparent different that didn’t compromise Arsenal’s summer time plans indirectly. Even within the case of Watkins, Arsenal confirmed they weren’t merely ready to pay Villa’s £60million ($74.4m) asking worth.
It leaves Arsenal trying very gentle up entrance, with Kai Havertz the one match recognised centre-forward within the squad. Arsenal have taken a calculated gamble that Havertz can carry them via to the tip of the season when they’ll return to pursuing their main attacking targets.
James McNicholas
What have been Manchester United considering?
United’s choice to step again from signing a alternative for Marcus Rashford, who stays the crew’s third-highest scorer within the Premier League on 4 targets, forward of Joshua Zirkzee and Rasmus Hojlund, has been met with extreme issues among the many fanbase. United have misplaced 11 occasions within the Premier League to sit down thirteenth and have failed to attain in a 3rd of their 24 video games to date.
From United’s perspective, the January plan was to lose gamers deemed at odds with the tradition, add a left wing-back, and keep financially restrained forward of the summer time, when a long-term centre-forward may be recruited. The £5m mortgage payment demanded by Bayern Munich for Mathys Tel, with no purchase possibility, was deemed too costly by United.

Tel’s mortgage payment was deemed an excessive amount of for Manchester United (Sebastian Widmann/Getty Photographs)
Critics argue United would have had extra budgetary flexibility had the multi-million-pound price of sacking Erik ten Hag, hiring Amorim, and dismissing Dan Ashworth not gone on this season’s accounts.
Although Amorim mentioned United have been “trying everything to improve the team” throughout a press convention after the Crystal Palace match, he additionally confirmed he understood the monetary image by including: “Without doing mistakes of the past, trying to balance the urgency of the moment.” United’s constant loss-making is the results of selections made by the earlier regime.
As an alternative, United selected to primarily put money into Patrick Dorgu, the 20-year-old wing-back who arrived in a deal judged honest worth, probably price €35million, and able needing strengthening.
Laurie Whitwell
Chelsea are often so energetic in home windows — why was it totally different this time?
Earlier than the window opened, Chelsea followers have been hoping to see a whole lot of recruitment in some key positions, however the membership by no means meant to spend lavishly.
The window shut with not a lot enterprise completed to point out for all of the noise surrounding the membership. Chelsea purchased defender Mamadou Sarr from sister membership Strasbourg with the summer time in thoughts. A deal for 19-year-old midfielder Mathis Amougou was finalised on deadline day and Trevoh Chalobah was recalled from a season-long mortgage at Crystal Palace. Amougou has arrived extra for his potential than as a direct starter.
This isn’t the type of exercise that can get many pulses raised within the stands. Nevertheless, like 12 months in the past when nobody arrived other than Cesare Casadei getting back from a mortgage at Leicester Metropolis, Chelsea didn’t anticipate to be that energetic.

A deal was agreed for Amougou on deadline day (Euan Cherry/Getty Photographs)
Chelsea’s occupied with the place they have been seeking to strengthen solidified the longer the window went on, however it all the time needed to be the correct deal for the correct worth.
A left-sided winger, as a consequence of Mykhailo Mudryk’s suspension for failing a medicine check, striker and midfielder have been on the agenda.
The complication of getting gamers off the books additionally performed a task in what came about. For instance, regardless of curiosity from Bayern Munich and Manchester United, Christopher Nkunku has stayed at Stamford Bridge as a result of neither membership have been ready to fulfill their £65million asking worth.
Joao Felix, Renato Veiga, Carney Chukwuemeka, Ben Chilwell and Axel Disasi all leaving on mortgage offers ended up summarising extra about the place Chelsea’s most important priorities lay. Nevertheless, all of those negotiations weren’t concluded till the tip of the month.
Simon Johnson
Did Spurs do sufficient to repair their season?
The arrival of Antonin Kinsky from Slavia Prague solved Tottenham’s greatest downside at the beginning of the window. Guglielmo Vicario suffered a fractured ankle in November and Fraser Forster was deputising for him. Nevertheless, Forster is clumsy in possession. This makes him an ungainly match for Ange Postecoglou, who likes his goalkeepers to be courageous on the ball. Kinsky made an prompt impression together with his efficiency within the Carabao Cup semi-final first-leg victory over Liverpool and has performed each recreation within the Premier League since.
The opposite areas Spurs desperately wanted to bolster have been defence and upfront. Austrian centre-back Kevin Danso has arrived on mortgage with an obligation to purchase from French aspect Lens. It’s not sufficient, although, as Radu Dragusin has suffered an anterior cruciate ligament harm that can preserve him out for the remainder of the season, whereas Cristian Romero’s restoration from a quad subject has been described as a “slow burner” by Postecoglou.

Spurs made a suggestion for Guehi (Shaun Botterill/Getty Photographs)
Buying Crystal Palace’s captain Marc Guehi would have been a press release signing, however they failed to drag it off — which leaves them nonetheless wanting choices in defence.
Essentially the most eye-catching deal was Mathys Tel, who joined on deadline day from Bayern Munich on mortgage with a €55million (£45.7m; $56.9m) possibility to purchase. The 19-year-old ahead is proficient however uncooked. Ideally, they’d have signed an older and extra skilled participant.
The brand new additions ought to assist Spurs progress deep within the Europa League and FA Cup, whereas all three of them might need vital roles to play in opposition to Liverpool at Anfield on Thursday in Tottenham’s greatest recreation of the season — the Carabao Cup semi-final second-leg.
Jay Harris
Is Liverpool shopping for nobody an indication they could preserve Van Dijk, Salah and/or Alexander-Arnold?
Liverpool’s inactivity within the January window is extra a mirrored image of their satisfaction with the present depth of Arne Slot’s squad. The Dutch head coach had made it clear that he was proud of the choices accessible to him for the remainder of the season as they proceed to problem on 4 fronts.
Federico Chiesa and Joe Gomez didn’t even make the bench for Saturday’s hard-fought 2-0 win at Bournemouth that stored them on the right track for Premier League title glory. As for the futures of Van Dijk, Salah and Alexander-Arnold, who’re all out of contract this summer time, the trio have been made contract provides in current months, with Liverpool eager to retain their companies.

Liverpool need to preserve Van Dijk (Mike Hewitt/Getty Photographs)
Talks stay ongoing and till there’s readability, the membership gained’t know the extent of the enterprise that must be completed this summer time by way of recruiting replacements. That course of was by no means going to start out in January.
Actual Madrid wished to purchase Alexander-Arnold in the course of the winter window, however their strategy was immediately rebuffed by Liverpool, who made it clear he was going nowhere halfway via the season. The Spanish giants at the moment are hoping to persuade the England right-back to affix them on a free switch this summer time.
The uncertainty over key personnel hasn’t proved a distraction for Slot’s aspect, who discover themselves six factors clear on the high of the Premier League with a recreation in hand.
James Pearce
Have Metropolis acquired the gamers they want?
Solely time will inform!
It seems apparent with younger centre-backs Abdukodir Khusanov and Vitor Reis that Metropolis are comfortable to offer them time to become familiar with life in England and Premier League soccer to allow them to fulfil their potential and contribute to Pep Guardiola’s first crew later down the road.
They hope that Omar Marmoush will inject extra high quality right away and on the age of 25 and together with his current file within the Bundesliga, that seems a good ask for a participant with apparent high quality. In his two outings to date, he has added extra power than a lot substance in possession, however it’s early days and he has hardly been dropped into essentially the most secure of groups.
The particularly fascinating one is Nico Gonzalez given Metropolis didn’t intend to pay the discharge clause earlier than the weekend however did agree a deal that can complete €60million. This determine is identical as his launch clause, however the deal is structured in a different way. It suggests a level of panic after the defeat at Arsenal and the manifestly apparent have to strengthen the centre of midfield. So long as they’ve the correct man, then they won’t thoughts an excessive amount of about overpaying — they usually stroll away in these eventualities. However after attempting and failing with Kalvin Phillips and Matheus Nunes, they actually need to get a midfield signing proper.
Sam Lee
Are Villa stronger after promoting Duran and signing Rashford and Asensio?
Aston Villa’s window was frenetic and fast-paced and best-laid plans routinely modified. They missed out on a number of targets however finally ended with a flourish after the high-profile signings of Marcus Rashford from Manchester United, Marco Asensio from Paris Saint-Germain and Axel Disasi from Chelsea.
In complete, Villa signed 5 gamers with eight departing. They have been linked to much more. They didn’t signal Loic Bade (Sevilla), Oscar Mingueza (Celta Vigo) and Joao Felix (Chelsea) — there have been extra — and made good cash on Jaden Philogene becoming a member of Ipswich City and Jhon Duran heading for Saudi Arabia, receiving round £85m in charges general.

Rashford has joined Aston Villa on mortgage (Ben Roberts Photograph/Getty Photographs)
They spent rigorously on incomings, with Donyell Malen being negotiated for 2 weeks earlier than placing a €18m (£14.9m, $18.6m) cope with Borussia Dortmund. Villa recruited younger right-back Andres Garcia from Levante for €7m. As for 2 of the opposite signings, Rashford and Asensio, they’re on vital salaries and Villa are paying for many of it.
Villa additionally did handle to deliver Disasi in late on deadline day, coping with a critical hole in defence.
Jacob Tanswell
Why did Newcastle let Lloyd Kelly be part of Juventus (and never signal anybody)?
Put just because, from a monetary outlook, the deal simply grew to become interesting.
Heading into the window, in contrast to Miguel Almiron, Kelly was not essentially considered as a probable candidate to depart. The 26-year-old solely joined from Bournemouth in July and with Newcastle eager to scale back the age profile of their defence and Kelly in a position to play each centre-half and left-back, he was considered as a long-term addition.
Even early underwhelming performances didn’t change Eddie Howe’s view that Kelly might be a hit, even when that turned out to be as a squad participant who may cowl two positions.
However when Sven Botman instantly usurped Kelly within the pecking order upon returning final month and with the previous Bournemouth participant final beginning a Premier League match in November, as soon as curiosity was proven, Newcastle’s hierarchy felt they needed to not less than discover offers for PSR causes.

Kelly final began a Premier League recreation in November (Stu Forster/Getty Photographs)
Though Fenerbahce weren’t able to tempting Newcastle to promote, and regardless of Juventus’ preliminary mortgage and low-ball enquiries falling wanting the membership’s valuation, ultimately Paul Mitchell, the sporting director, negotiated an preliminary mortgage with an obligation to purchase, probably price £20million.
For a participant who has began solely 4 league video games and performed simply 302 top-flight minutes this season, the payment is borderline outstanding. Newcastle can financial institution it for the 2025-26 accounts, too, so it bolsters their PSR place heading into the summer time, whereas Kelly’s wages are additionally off the books and he can probably get replaced in the summertime by a participant on a decrease wage.
Ideally, from a footballing outlook, Howe wouldn’t have misplaced a squad member of Kelly’s age and Premier League expertise who can cowl two positions. However from a purely enterprise standpoint, it is sensible.
Newcastle have been adamant that they didn’t have the PSR capability to recruit first-team signings this month and that Kelly’s sale is a part of their monetary housekeeping forward of what’s anticipated to be a busy summer time.
Chris Waugh
Why haven’t Napoli spent any of the Kvaratskhelia cash?
Napoli haven’t sat on their palms for the reason that sale of Khvicha Kvaratskhelia.
The membership’s sporting director, Giovanni Manna, has labored various angles to additional reinforce a place coated ably by summer time signings David Neres and Leonardo Spinazzola. Napoli flew out to Barcelona to speak to Alejandro Garnacho’s brokers, nevertheless, their valuation of the younger Argentine differed from the one held by Manchester United.
Karim Adeyemi, the fast Borussia Dortmund ahead, was another choice Manna explored with out success. Whereas coach Antonio Conte hammered dwelling what a loss Kvaratskhelia represented on the pitch, consideration turned to extra possible options than Garnacho and Adeyemi.
Napoli spent the final days of the window pursuing Allan Saint-Maximin, the ex-Newcastle entertainer now of Fenerbache. Even that was, to make use of Manna’s phrase, “a bit complicated”. On deadline day, they did add Noah Okafor on mortgage from Milan and they’ll have an possibility to purchase the 24-year-old.
James Horncastle
Why did Brighton let Evan Ferguson be part of West Ham?
Evan Ferguson’s targets and appearances have fallen off a cliff since a hat-trick for Brighton in opposition to Newcastle in a 3-1 dwelling win in September final season and one other objective in a 3-2 victory at Nottingham Forest two months later. That took his tally to 6 targets within the opening 12 league video games of the 2023-24 marketing campaign underneath former head coach Roberto De Zerbi.
The speak at that stage was that the Republic of Eire’s golden boy was a £90m No 9 within the making. A succession of accidents and irregular appearances since then have sapped Ferguson’s type and confidence. He went 33 appearances in all competitions with out scoring over a interval of 11 months earlier than discovering the web as an alternative in a 2-2 dwelling draw in opposition to Wolves in October underneath De Zerbi’s successor Fabian Hurzeler.

Ferguson has struggled for goalscoring type (Mike Hewitt/Getty Photographs)
Ferguson has dropped behind Danny Welbeck, Joao Pedro and Georginio Rutter within the pecking order for the centre of Hurzeler’s assault. Widespread curiosity in loaning or shopping for him from top-flight golf equipment at dwelling and overseas illustrated sustained religion in his potential.
West Ham have been all the time the frontrunners as soon as Graham Potter grew to become head coach. Potter gave Ferguson his debut as a 16-year-old at Brighton earlier than leaving for Chelsea in September 2022. Additionally, given each golf equipment are off the tempo within the combat for European qualification, there’s little prospect of West Ham attaining that objective at Brighton’s embarrassing expense.
Certainly, returning to goalscoring type underneath Potter, with the prospect of normal recreation time missing at Brighton for the remainder of the season, is what his mother or father membership need to improve his improvement and restore worth earlier than a contemporary have a look at the scenario in the summertime.
Andy Naylor
Why did Al Nassr begin bidding large on the finish of their window?
Al Nassr have been one of many 4 golf equipment taken over by Saudi Arabia’s Public Funding Fund (PIF) in June 2023, which places them able of getting the means to splash the money in a means many different golf equipment are unable to.
Their winter switch window started with the appointment of a brand new chief govt, Majed Al-Jamaan, considered one of their former gamers, to exchange Guido Fienga. It ended with a £64.5m plus add-ons deal to signal Jhon Duran from Aston Villa and two failed bids, with the second price £61m, for Brighton & Hove Albion’s Kaoru Mitoma.

Ronaldo’s aspect Al Nassr spent large on Duran (Abdullah Ahmed/Getty Photographs)
Sources near Al Nassr, talking on the situation of anonymity to guard relationships, famous the arrival of Al-Jamaan as one of many components for making a splash in January, whereas additionally mentioning that midfielder Seko Fofana and Cristiano Ronaldo’s strike associate, Anderson Talisca, each left the membership in January, which meant replacements have been wanted.
Supporters have change into annoyed at their aspect’s incapability to compete for the Saudi Professional League title — Al Nassr are third, eight factors behind joint leaders Al Hilal and Al Ittihad (additionally owned by PIF). There’s a sense of Al-Jamaan desirous to inject some power again into the stadium with attendances falling and provides themselves a greater probability of successful the AFC Champions League.
Dan Sheldon
Madrid wished a defender — can they cope with out one?
As all the time at Actual Madrid since Carlo Ancelotti returned in 2021, it is determined by who you ask.
For the board, there is no such thing as a doubt they will. They share a perception with Ancelotti that the perfect situation can be to have some reinforcements. However for them, it’s extra vital to take most care of their accounts and so they historically don’t consider within the choices accessible on this winter window. Additionally they consider that there are answers throughout the squad to cope with the quite a few accidents and spotlight the position that academy gamers can have.

Ancelotti’s aspect haven’t added a defender this window (Damien Meyer/AFP by way of Getty Photographs)
Ancelotti thinks in a different way, as occurred up to now. In the summertime of 2023, he requested for the signing of Harry Kane to cowl the departure to Saudi Arabia of Karim Benzema and the membership solely made superficial strikes for the Englishman, who joined Bayern Munich. In January 2024, after critical knee accidents to Eder Militao and David Alaba, Ancelotti requested for a centre-back, which by no means arrived. The identical occurred after they didn’t signal Leny Yoro in the summertime.
A coaching floor supply advised The Athletic weeks in the past that: “Without a right-back, it is impossible to win the Champions League.” Dani Carvajal picked up a critical knee harm in October, so the one right-back accessible since then has been Lucas Vazquez. Actual Madrid tried to deliver ahead the signing of Trent Alexander-Arnold to this window, however Liverpool rejected their try in December.
Mario Cortegana
Barcelona didn’t make any signings, however was this a profitable window for them?
Sure, it was a profitable one.
The identify mostly talked about at Barcelona’s senior places of work as a possible reinforcement was Manchester United’s Marcus Rashford, however he was seen as a non-priority participant given how prolific Flick’s entrance line with Raphinha, Robert Lewandowski and Lamine Yamal has been this season.
However Deco’s greatest success has been, by far, securing key items within the squad for the foreseeable future.
Barcelona’s precedence was to unravel the contract scenario of each participant with 18 months left of their present contract. Pedri and Gavi have been the 2 stand-out names in that division and each signed five-year extensions up till 2030.

Araujo has signed a brand new contract (David Ramos/Getty Photographs)
Captain Ronald Araujo additionally signed a brand new deal, regardless of having his future doubtful amid curiosity from Juventus this month. The centre-back’s long-term future on the membership is just not assured, although.
Barcelona and the participant’s camp agreed to signal a brand new contract up till 2031, however with a low launch clause to permit Araujo to discover a means out in the summertime if his scenario on the membership is just not what he expects. In the meantime, the membership have shielded themselves from a rushed sale.
There’s nonetheless extra work to be completed in that regard, as Frenkie de Jong, Andreas Christensen and Eric Garcia all have contracts expiring in the summertime of 2026.
If, on high of that, you add the sell-on clause that Barcelona are going to money in for Porto’s sale of Nico Gonzalez, a La Masia product, to Manchester Metropolis — anticipated to be price round €20million — this was an honest window for the membership.
Pol Ballus
Who moved on deadline day?
- Mathis Amougou (St-Etienne to Chelsea)*
- Marco Asensio (Paris Saint-Germain to Aston Villa, mortgage)
- Tyler Bindon (Studying to Nottingham Forest)
- Lewis Carrol (Aberdeen to Nottingham Forest)
- Ben Chilwell (Chelsea to Crystal Palace, mortgage)
- Carney Chukwuemeka (Chelsea to Borussia Dortmund, mortgage)
- Axel Disasi (Chelsea to Aston Villa, mortgage)*
- Marcus Edwards (Sporting CP to Burnley)
- Joao Felix (Chelsea to AC Milan, mortgage)*
- Evan Ferguson (Brighton to West Ham, mortgage)
- Santiago Gimenez (Feyenoord to AC Milan)
- Nico Gonzalez (Porto to Manchester Metropolis)
- Lloyd Kelly (Newcastle to Juventus, mortgage with £20m obligation to purchase)
- Alvaro Morata (AC Milan to Galatasaray, mortgage)
- Mathys Tel (Bayern Munich to Tottenham Hotspur, mortgage)
*not confirmed as of 12am on February 4
(Prime pictures: Getty Photographs)